Political systems refer to the structures and processes by which a society governs itself. This includes procedures for making decisions, allocating resources, and resolving conflicts within a society. Political systems can vary widely, ranging from democracies to monarchies to authoritarian regimes. Studying political systems involves analyzing the institutions, rules, and norms that shape political behavior and influence outcomes. Researchers in this field may examine the design and functioning of different political systems, as well as their impact on political stability, economic development, and social justice.